Nzvimbo yeData Center inoda magetsi akawanda sei?
"Ndipei rwendo rwezuva rimwe chete rwemahara rwekushanya kuBeijing pasina kudzokera shure."
"Bvisa vanhu vanopfuura nepamufananidzo uyu, chengeta zviri zvechisikigo."
"Tsiva dhadha rakabikwa muvhidhiyo yekununura fox yemugomo rechando nedhadha rine munyu."
Ndeipi yeiyi mazano eAI angashandisa magetsi akawanda?
Makore mashoma apfuura, simba remagetsi (capacity requirement) renzvimbo imwe chete yedata raive muhuwandu hwemakumi emamegawatts (MW). Zvisinei, nekukura kwekudiwa kwesimba reAI computing, simba remagetsi renzvimbo dzedata rave richikwira. Sekureva kwemushumo weInternational Energy Agency (IEA), kushandiswa kwemagetsi epasi rose enzvimbo dzedata kwaive maawa angangoita 415 eterawatt (TWh) muna 2024, uye kunogona kukwira kusvika maawa angangoita 945 eterawatt (TWh) panosvika 2030 (izvi zvinogona kunge zvisina chokwadi zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu).
Kuti tienzanise, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi pagore kweThree Gorges Dam muna 2025 kwaive kwemaawati-mabhiriyoni 95.715 (maawati-maawa 95.715). Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwenzvimbo yepasi rose yedata kwakaenzana nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwegore negore kweThree Gorges Dams kunenge mana.
Kudzokera kumubvunzo wekutanga: kushandiswa kwesimba kwechikumbiro chimwe chete cheAI hakuna kukosha kwakatarwa uye kunokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sehukuru hwemuenzaniso, kureba kwekubuda, chain yekufungidzira, concurrency, hardware, uye data center. Mafambiro akajairika ndeaya:
Manyoro asina kujeka, mapfupi anobuda, uye matanho mashoma ekufungidzira anowanzo shandisa simba shoma. Kufungidzira kwakaoma, hurukuro dzinotenderera kakawanda, uye marefu anobuda zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mutoro wekuverenga.
Kugadzira mifananidzo yakaoma kunowanzo shandiswa pakuverenga kupfuura zvakanyorwa zvisina kujeka.
Mabasa ekugadzira mavhidhiyo/ekugadzirisa mavhidhiyo marefu anowanzo ratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwesimba.
Kuronga kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kuenderana nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzedata dzeAI.
Kuronga magetsi kwechinyakare kunowanzo shanda kwenguva yakareba kwemakumi emakore; zvisinei, kutenderera kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzedata dze hyperscale kupfupika, zvichida kurongeka kwakasimba pakati pemagetsi nemisika. Zvipingamupinyi zvinowanzoonekwa mukuita zvinosanganisira:
Mapurojekiti enzvimbo yedata anogona kutora makore kuti angovakwa, tisingasanganisire nguva inodiwa kuti magetsi matsva atange kushanda.
Zvivakwa zvitsva zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa gasi zvinowanzo rambidzwa kuita zvinhu zvakaita semapemiti, mafuta, uye mapaipi, uye mashandiro ekushanda anogona kusvika makore 8-10. Nguva yekutumira michina yakakosha yakadai sematransformer makuru, macircuit breaker, maturbine, uye zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakagadzirwa kare yakareba, kazhinji inoda kuronga makore akawanda pachine nguva.
Kubva pamaonero echikamu chemagetsi, mari uye pfungwa yekukurumidzira hazvigone kufuratira maitiro ekuvaka nekutonga. Nokudaro, mativi ese maviri anofanirwa kugadzirisa maitiro avo: nzvimbo dzedata dzinofanira kuratidza kudiwa kwadzo pakutanga, uye makambani emagetsi/mayuniti emagetsi anofanira kupindira pakutanga mumhinduro dzemagetsi nekusarudza dhizaini kuderedza kusawirirana uye kudzokorora mu "kuronga-kuitwa".
Mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa anowedzera kudiwa kwemagetsi.
Mamiriro ekunze akanyanya kuwanda mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyangwe nzvimbo dzedata dzisati dzawedzerwa, mamiriro ekunze akanyanya ari kutoedza miganhu yegridi yemagetsi nguva dzose.
Mitoro yekutonhodza dzimba iri kuwedzera, zvichimanikidza hurongwa hwehurongwa kuita sarudzo dzakaoma pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Nekukura kwenzvimbo dzedata dzakakura, pasina kubatanidzwa kwakanyatsonaka, mitoro mikuru ichaita kuti kuvimbika kuve kwakaoma. Hurukuro dzemitemo nedzemutemo dziri kuenderera mberiwo maererano nekuti vanofanira here kumanikidza kuderedzwa kwemitoro kune vashandisi vakuru vemaindasitiri vakaita senzvimbo dzedata mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira kuti vaone kuti mitoro yakakosha muhupenyu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti makambani emagetsi anoda gadziriro dzemasangano nedzetekinoroji "dzinoderedzwa simba" uku vachienzanisa zvibvumirano, hukama nevatengi, uye hukama hwenguva refu.
Tichitarisana nekukura kuri kuuya kwezvinodiwa, magridi emagetsi nenzvimbo dzedata zvinoda zvivakwa "zvinokurumidza uye zvakagadzikana".
Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba kubva kunzvimbo dzedata neAI kuri kuramba kuchikwira, makambani emagetsi anofanirwa kuwana chiyero chakasimba pakati pekuwedzera nekuvimbika.
Mukuita uku,Belden HirschmannKugona kwekubatana uye networking kunogona kutsigira mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha munzvimbo dzedata uye chikamu chemagetsi, kusanganisira kubatana kwakavimbika kune masosi emagetsi akakosha uye kugovera, kutaurirana kwenetiweki yemaindasitiri nekuwana data, uye kugona kuona nekutarisira mashandiro nekugadzirisa, zvichibatsira vatengi kuvandudza kufambiswa, kuchengetedza, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda panguva yekuwedzera.
Chitubu cheNhau: Belden Hessmann WeChat Official Account
Chitubu Chakanyorwa: Simba neAI - Kuongorora - IEA: https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai/
2025 Three Gorges Project Bulletin: http://www.mwr.gov.cn/sj/tjgb/sxgcgb/202606/t20260629_2131904.html
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-10-2026